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Stephen Nachmanovitch is a musician, author, computer artist, and educator. He is an improvisational violinist, and writes and teaches about improvisation, creativity, and systems approaches in many fields of activity. ==Biography== Born on November 2, 1950, Nachmanovitch studied at Harvard University and the University of California at Santa Cruz, where he earned a PhD in the History of Consciousness for an exploration of William Blake. His mentor was the anthropologist and philosopher Gregory Bateson. He has taught and lectured widely in the United States and abroad on creativity and the spiritual underpinnings of art. In the 1970s he was a pioneer in free improvisation on violin, viola and electric violin〔(All Music Guide on Stephen Nachmanovitch )〕 and opened up many techniques now used in electroacoustic music. He has presented master classes and workshops in improvisation at many conservatories and universities worldwide, including the Yehudi Menuhin School and Juilliard. He has had numerous appearances on radio, television, and at music and theater festivals. He has collaborated with other artists in media including music, dance, theater, and film, and has developed programs melding art, music, literature, and computer technology. He has published articles in a variety of fields since 1966, and is the author of Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art (Penguin-Tarcher, 1990). Much of his teaching beyond music and the arts relates to the universality of improvisation and creativity in all fields of life, and the accessibility of improvisational process to each person at each moment〔S. Virato, "Interview with Stephen Nachmanovitch", ''New Frontier Magazine'' (September 1990), 8.〕
In the 1980s and 1990s he created computer music software including ''The World Music Menu'' (first developed 1987, new versions through 2007),〔Scott Wilkinson, "World Music Menu", ''Electronic Musician Magazine'' (September 1995), 114–19), ; and "Editors' Choice Awards", ''Electronic Musician Magazine'' (January 1996), 96).〕 and the visual music software tools ''Zmusic'' (first presented at the Visual Music Alliance, Los Angeles, 1987) and ''Visual Music Tone Painter'' (first developed 1992, new versions through 2007). In the years following the millennium his time has been divided between improvisation concerts on violin, viola, electric violin and viola d'amore, both solo and in partnership with other musicians, dancers, and theater artists, lecturing and teaching workshops on improvisation, writing about creativity and about the influence of Gregory Bateson on modern thought, and visual music and other multimedia works. He has served on the boards of the International Society for Improvised Music, the New Violin Family Association and the Bateson Idea Group. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stephen Nachmanovitch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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